Key Changes in Finance, Social Affairs, and Healthcare in 2023
- Vijay Bakshi
- Jan 14
- 3 min read
Updated: Feb 26

This year brings numerous changes in various sectors, including finance, social affairs, and healthcare. Here is an overview of the key areas and expected changes that will impact many individuals and businesses.
Finance and Taxes
Increase in Employee Benefits Limits
Employees will soon receive higher tax-free benefits aimed at supporting their health. This includes contributions to rehabilitation and other health-related expenses.
Changes for Investors and Cryptocurrency Owners
Exciting changes are expected for investors and cryptocurrency owners. An exemption from tax on the sale of cryptocurrencies, securities, and shares is on the horizon. This change will significantly impact the investment landscape.
Minimum Wage Updates
The minimum wage is set to increase to 20,800 CZK. This change aims to improve the living conditions for the workforce and ensure a better standard of living.
Self-Employed Advances
Self-employed individuals will also see an increase in their minimum advances for social and health insurance. This adjustment acknowledges the growing need for self-employed support.
Increase in Excise Duties
Unfortunately, there is bad news for consumers. Excise duties on alcohol and tobacco products will rise. This measure may aim to discourage consumption and promote healthier choices.
Social Area
Contributions for People with Disabilities
The contribution for purchasing a motor vehicle for people with disabilities will be adjusted. Instead of relying on VAT refunds, individuals will now receive a higher contribution, providing more support.
Changes in Parental Leave
Expect changes in parental leave policies. Employees will have the right to return to the same job until their child reaches the age of two. This policy ensures job security for new parents.
Pension Increases
An increase in old-age pensions is anticipated as part of regular valorization. This change aims to support the elderly population in maintaining a stable quality of life.
Healthcare Adjustments
VAT Reduction on Medical Devices
The VAT on pulse oximeters and blood pressure monitors will decrease to 12%. This reduction will make essential medical devices more affordable for the public.
Labor Law Revisions
Abolition of Guaranteed Wages
One significant change is the abolition of guaranteed wages in the private sector. Companies will gain greater flexibility in remuneration, which may lead to varied pay structures based on performance.
Payment in Foreign Currency
Another notable change is the possibility for employers and employees to agree on wage payments in foreign currencies. This option will be beneficial for those working in international companies or with ties outside the Czech Republic.
Changes to Probationary Periods
The introduction of a longer probationary period for managers is on the table. Additionally, the conditions for organizational dismissals will be tightened. This change aims to provide more stability for employees in the management sector.
Housing Developments
Increased Housing Allowances
The standard housing costs will see an increase, reflecting the rising cost of living. This adjustment will help families afford their housing needs.
Environmental Initiatives
Fees for Air Pollution and Waste Production
New fees for air pollution and waste production will be introduced. The specific amounts will vary regionally, aiming to encourage sustainable practices among businesses and individuals.
Employee Share Adjustments
Changes in Employee Shares
The existing regime for employee shares will undergo adjustments. This change aims to create a more favorable environment for both companies and employees.
Mandatory Rest Between Shifts
New Labor Regulations
A mandatory minimum rest period between two shifts will now be required. This change aims to promote employee well-being and ensure a healthier work-life balance.
In conclusion, these changes across various sectors highlight a significant shift in policy and support for individuals and businesses alike. It is important to note that this is just a brief overview, and some changes may still be adjusted. For detailed information, it is advisable to follow official sources and current legislation.
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